Welcome at To be defined

Welcome at To be defined, a website filled with creativity. Here you will find numerous manuals in words and images on various subjects. On this page you can only see a selection. Choose from the menu on the left for more articles on your favorite topic.
beautiful woolI bought a beautiful fleece from a Texel sheep at the petting zoo. It's enough for a sweater. Quite a challenge. It's a lot of work to go from a fleece to a knitted sweater in the end.

The wool is first sorted out. I throw away any dirty and poor-quality pieces of wool. Unfortunately, I can't use those. But there's still plenty left, really.
The wool is soaking in soapI wash the wool in warm water with a generous amount of dish soap I repeat this process a few times, and once the wool is clean, I rinse it thoroughly to ensure all the soap is gone.
The wool is drying in the sunThen the wool can dry outside in the fresh air. The weather is nice, so it dries quite quickly.
50 grams of woolWhen the wool is fully dry, I weigh out quantities of about 50 grams each. That's what fits on my carding mill. It looks like quite a bit in a tub like this.
You can card wool directly from washed, and even unwashed, fleece. However, it's challenging to get a nice, even yarn that way. I card the wool first using a carding mill.


When the drum is completely full of wool, I take it off. It holds about 50-60 grams at a time. I twist the wool into a sort of knot so that I can store it easily.
Knots of wool in a bagIn the end, I have a big bag full, with 17 skeins of wool, totaling over 900 grams. That should be enough for a sweater. I put a nicely scented piece of soap in the bag with the wool to keep the moths away.
Wol, ready to be spunWhen I want to spin the wool again, I first unroll the skein of wool and fluff it up again.
Zigzag strips of carded woolWhen the wool is a bit fluffier, I pull zigzag strips from it. When pulling the strips, you need to stop just before reaching the end, so the strips form a cohesive whole.
Zigzag strips of carded wool
pull gently at the cornersAfter doing this, carefully pull the zigzag of wool at the corners to form a straight strip. The wool may not extend all the way there, but that's okay.
pull gently at the corners
You now have a nice long strip of wool that is easy to spin.


I spin the long roving on my spinning wheel. About 50 grams goes on one bobbin, which is convenient because that's approximately what one skein of wool contains.
a full bobbinA full bobbin of wool already looks beautiful. But the wool is only twisted at this point, so it's a single ply. A single ply is more delicate, and I want my wool to be sturdier, so I'm going to ply the yarn as well..
plied wool, 3-plyI ply three strands at a time, which is called a 3-ply. That creates a nice round, sturdy, and even yarn.
12-15 wpi12-15 wpiThe final yarn has turned out beautifully. Its thickness is approximately 12-15 wraps per inch (WPI). That's useful to know because it gives me an idea of which needle size will work best for knitting.
the woolIn the end, I have over 900 grams of wool with a total yardage of about 2100 meters. That should be more than enough for a sweater. But that's a different project. This one is done.