Harmony of Colors:
Color harmony means that the combination of chosen colors is found to be beautiful. Although this is a subjective concept, many people still find the same things beautiful. From the color systematics, we can conclude that a combination is beautiful if it is built on a systematic coherence. These are the combinations we assemble according to a color wheel. This theory is mainly used in floral art but can also serve as a guideline for color choice in painting.
- Monochrome Harmony: This consists of only one hue and a number of its nuances, all in yellow, for example. We also call this ton sur ton or tone on tone.
- Analogous Harmony: If we choose a combination that is slightly further apart than in monochrome harmony, we call this an analogous or adjacent harmony.
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  The monochrome and analog combinations are also called "on color", in analogy, this is only the case if the colors are close together.
- Duet (bichromatic combinations): If we choose two opposite colors, we call this a complementary duet.
- Triad (trichromatic combinations): If we choose three colors equidistant in the circle, we call this a regular triad. If we choose a combination where one or two of the colors are just next to the regularly chosen colors, we call this an irregular triad.
- Tetrad: If we choose four colors equidistantly, we call this a regular tetrad. If we choose a combination where one or more of the colors are just next to the regularly chosen colors, we call this an irregular tetrad.
- Polychrome Harmony: Here we combine multiple color tones. Handy here is the help of the schemes of the duet, triad, tetrad, and more, we also call this color chords or color harmonies.
- Achromats: These are all nuances between white and black. They are the grays or the non-colors. We also call it neutral colors.
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Book recommendation:
This "Kleurenleer" by Johannes Itten is an abridged edition - without reproductions of the paintings - of his famous book "The Art of Color" (published in Dutch under the title "Kunst en kleur"). This study edition provides the entire color theory. It is a very useful book intended for artists, teachers, and students of art and design schools, and for all those interested in color. Color Theory, by Johannes Itten. Paperback, Cantecleer Publisher ISBN10: 9021300583 ISBN13: 9789021300580
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